منابع مشابه
Presumptions and Burdens of Proof
This paper studies the logical modelling of presumptions and their effects on the burden of proof. Presumptions are modelled as default rules and their effect on the burden of proof is defined in terms of a distinction between the burden of production, the burden of persuasion and the tactical burden of proof. These notions are logically characterised in such a way that presumptions enable a pa...
متن کاملMore on Presumptions and Burdens of Proof
This paper extends our previous logical analysis of presumptions and burden of proof by studying the force of a presumption once counterevidence has been offered. In the jurisprudential literature different accounts of this issue have been given: some have argued that a presumption is nullified by counterarguments while others have maintained that this gives presumptions a force that is too sli...
متن کاملProof Burdens and Standards
This chapter explains the role of proof burdens and standards in argumentation, illustrates them using legal procedures, and surveys the history of research on computational models of these concepts. It also presents an original computational model which aims to integrate the features of these prior systems. The ‘mainstream’ conception of argumentation in the field of artificial intelligence is...
متن کاملTypes of Dialogue and Burdens of Proof
Burden of proof has recently come to be a topic of interest in argumentation systems for artificial intelligence (Prakken and Sartor, 2006, 2007, 2009; Gordon and Walton, 2007, 2009), but so far the main work on the subject seems to be in that type of dialogue which has most intensively been investigated generally, namely persuasion dialogue. The most significant exception is probably deliberat...
متن کاملDialectical and heuristic arguments: presumptions and burden of proof
In law, as in everyday conversation, presumptive reasoning is one of the most common forms of drawing conclusions from a set of premises. On Walton’s view (Walton 1996b: 13), whereas in deduction conclusions are necessarily true if the premises are true, the conclusion of a presumptive reasoning is a simple presumption, that is, it holds in conditions of incomplete knowledge and is subject to r...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: SSRN Electronic Journal
سال: 2006
ISSN: 1556-5068
DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.963761